Three people on a Highland hillside above a loch, wearing a tartan kilt, a tartan wrap skirt and a tartan scarf.

The tartan and Scottish dress reference

Find your tartan. Know what the record really says.

Search a tartan, clan or surname. Every entry names its sources and says plainly what they can and cannot prove.

Or browse all tartans, all clans or the guides.

Tartan Finder

Not sure which tartan is yours?

A surname does not automatically give you a clan, and a clan does not automatically give you one tartan. The finder shows each link separately, with the sources behind it.

Examples:MackenzieClan CampbellBlack WatchRoyal StewartGordon surnameClan Wallace

Open the full Tartan Finder

What the labels mean

Verified
A high-grade source states this link directly.
Probable
Reputable sources support this link but not conclusively.
Uncertain
Rests on tradition, one weak source, or sources that disagree.

A name with no recorded link is reported as having none. The finder does not guess.

How it works

From a name to an answer you can check

  1. Search a name

    Type a tartan, a clan or a surname. The finder matches spelling variants and tells you when it has no record.

  2. See what the records say

    Each entry sets out colours, dates and links to clans or surnames, with a confidence label on every link.

  3. Check the sources

    Every historical statement lists the sources behind it and their evidence level, so you can follow it back yourself.

  4. Learn what you can wear

    Plain guidance on custom and the few real restrictions, kept separate from what sellers say.

The library

Tartans, shown as the register draws them

Each swatch is the Scottish Register of Tartans' own rendering from the registered thread count, not an artist's impression.

Browse all 13 tartans

Clans

The places behind the names

Seats and landscapes the sources connect with each clan. The photographs show the places, not the clans themselves.

All 9 clans

Tools

Two tools that show their working

  • Tartan Finder

    Enter a surname, clan or tartan and see which records link them, how well each link is supported, and by which sources.

  • Kilt Size Calculator

    Turn waist, seat and height into the three measurements a kiltmaker asks for, in inches and centimetres. It gives a starting range, not a size chart.

Work out a kilt sizeAll tools

A neutral standing figure seen from the front. A horizontal line at the natural waist is marked 1. A horizontal line round the fullest part of the seat is marked 2. A vertical line on the left runs from the natural waist down to the middle of the knee and is marked 3.1 Natural waistabout at the navel2 Seatfullest part3 Lengthnatural waist tomiddle of the knee
Schematic, not to scale. Measure over thin clothing, with the tape snug and level. Length is taken from the natural waist, not from where trousers sit.

Why trust this

The evidence is on the page, including the weak parts

Tartan history is full of confident stories that trace back to a nineteenth-century catalogue or to nothing at all. So each historical claim here is tied to a source, and each source is graded from A to E. A claim that cannot be traced is not written as fact.

The source list currently holds 554 records. 196 are graded A or B: registries, archives, museums and societies. The largest single group is level D (commercial), with 234 records. A claim takes the level of its best source, and repeating a weak source does not raise it.

Nobody here claims a credential they do not hold, and no review, quote or experience on this site is invented. If you find an error, send the source and the entry will be reviewed.

Evidence levels, and how many sources sit at each

  1. Level A: Registry or archiveAn official registry, an archive or a primary source.126 sources (23%)
  2. Level B: Museum or societyA respected museum, institution, historical society or clan organisation.70 sources (13%)
  3. Level C: Specialist referenceAn established specialist secondary source.112 sources (20%)
  4. Level D: CommercialA commercial source such as a retailer or a mill.234 sources (42%)
  5. Level E: UnverifiedAn unverified web claim. Never the sole basis for a statement of fact.12 sources (2%)

Questions

Short answers, with the long ones a click away

Can anyone wear any tartan?

Legally, yes. The Scottish Register of Tartans says there are no laws about which tartan you may wear, only traditions. A few designs, such as the Balmoral tartan, are restricted by the people who own them, and wearing a clan tartan is customarily read as allegiance to that clan’s chief. Who can wear which tartan

Does every Scottish surname have a tartan?

No. The register’s own FAQ says there is not a tartan for every name, even a Scottish one. A surname, a clan and a tartan are three separate claims, and each one needs its own evidence. How to find your family tartan

What is the difference between tartan and plaid?

Tartan is a pattern of crossing coloured stripes with a recorded sequence. Plaid, in older Scottish use, was a length of cloth worn as a garment. In North America plaid is now the everyday word for the pattern, and both uses are established. Tartan vs plaid

What makes one tartan different from another?

Its sett: the smallest block of stripes that repeats across the cloth, written down as a thread count. Two cloths with the same sett and colours are the same tartan, whatever their weight or finish. What is tartan

How is a kilt different from a skirt?

A kilt is a long length of cloth wrapped round the body at the natural waist, flat across the front aprons, pleated at the sides and back, and sized to the wearer. Many skirts are shaped, gathered or sewn into a closed tube instead. What is a kilt

What do the evidence levels A to E mean?

They grade the source behind a claim, from A for an official registry or archive down to E for an unverified web claim. A claim takes the level of its best source, and repeating a weak source does not raise it. Methodology

Seen something wrong, or missing?

Entries change when better evidence turns up. Tell us what is wrong and where you read otherwise. There is no list to join and nothing to sign up for.

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